What is transference in psychodynamic theory?

• A. The projection of feelings for significant others onto the therapist, revealing unconscious conflicts.
• B. The therapist's transfer of techniques to other patients.
• C. The process of memory consolidation.
• D. The patient's behavior is transferred to the therapist's office.

Answer: (A)

Transference in psychodynamic theory is when the patient unconsciously redirects feelings and attitudes from important people in their life, such as parents or other caregivers, onto the therapist. This mirrors past relationship dynamics and reveals underlying conflicts and patterns that the patient may not be aware of. By noticing and interpreting these reactions, the therapist helps the patient see how earlier experiences shape current emotions and behaviors, providing a path toward insight and change. The other statements don’t fit this concept: transference isn’t about the therapist transferring techniques to others, nor about memory consolidation, nor simply about the patient’s behavior being moved into the office.